Asteroidal Occultations (Eclipses of Stars by Asteroids)

Help us measure the sizes and shapes of asteroids by timing their eclipses, or occultations, of stars

Binoculars occultation of 5.7-mag. SAO 94227 by the large asteroid (45) Eugenia and its moons in n. Mexico and s. U.S.A. Sat. pm, March 8

General information on how you can find the next asteroidal occultations near YOUR location is given

Updated: 2008 March 1, 5:30 UT

Please help us measure asteroids by observing their occultations.

The spectacular occultations by Eugenia and its moons noted above 
are described extensively here. 

Other occultations through early April visible in the Mid-Atlantic 
States are described here.

Some asteroidal occultations were observed in Maryland during 
February as described here.  Accounts of six previous asteroidal 
occultations observed in late 2007 are given below: 

(187) Lamberta on Dec. 20
(219) Thusnelda on Dec. 18
(903) Nealley on Nov. 19
(585) Bilkis on Nov. 11
 (15) Eunomia on Nov. 10

More about these and other previously-observed occultations is/will 
be posted on Brad Timerson's N. American asteroidal occ'n results page.

BEST EVENT WORLDWIDE PREDICTIONS FOR 2007 AND 2008

    Steve Preston has set up Web pages with details of the best 
asteroidal occultations of 2007 and 2008.  Included are events with 
stars brighter than mag. 10.7 in astronomically populated areas 
(brighter in less astronomically populated regions) and with at 
least a 95% chance for an occultation (formal prediction 
uncertainty) for an observer on the predicted central line.  Steve 
has also created a .csv file (that can be used with Excel and most 
other spread sheet programs) of over 2000 events during 2008, 
including all of Edwin Goffin's events and many more of mag. 10.5 
and brighter found by Scott Donnell.  I have edited down Steve's 
spread sheet to form this Excel file of what I consider the best 140 
asteroidal occultations of 2008.  The Excel file includes links to 
the detailed predictions on Steve Preston's Web site for each event.  
The list includes all of Steve's A and B priority events, and most 
of his C events, as well as other occultations of bright stars with 
reasonably good statistics.

Much information about observing occultations of all types is in 
"Chasing the Shadow:  The IOTA Occultation Observer's Manual" 
available for free here.  Much information about asteroidal 
occultations in general is on 
Brad Timerson's asteroidal occultation page, with info. about 
reporting observations, etc. 
_____________________________________________________

     North American observers are encouraged to find updated 
asteroidal occultation paths near them by consulting the maps and 
associated tables on Derek Breit's N. American paths Web page.  
He also has similar maps for Australia here.
And now he has these maps for S. America and also Europe.
Once a path of interest is identified, you can then get details of 
the event, including finder charts of different scales to locate the 
target star on Steve Preston's Web site - scroll down the table to the 
line with the date and event you want, and click on the item in the 
right-hand column for the page for the event that links to the 
regional map, finder charts, and other information.  Those outside 
North America can find some similar information for their areas on 
the regional asteroidal occultation Web sites listed in (and linked 
to from) the section, "Links providing possible additional 
information" in the quarterly asteroidal occultation prediction page
of Rob Robinson's main IOTA Web site.  You can also just scroll down 
the list on Steve Preston's Web site which tells the general region 
of each event, to find events that might be of interest to you.  In 
addition, IOTA members should have a plain text table of events for 
the year that tells the distances from their location and the 
circumstances for most predicted asteroidal occultations and 
appulses computed for their location, the "local circumstances" file 
with a name like xlcm06.### where "x" is the letter of your IOTA 
region and ### is your station number in that region.  Similar 
tables can be generated with the WinOccult program that can be 
obtained from the main IOTA Web site.  

Also useful is Sander Pool's Web site that lets you input 
coordinates of your observing location and then it will list all 
upcoming asteroidal occultations from Steve Preston's site that will 
occur within a specified distance of your location.  This has an 
advantage over Occult Watcher, described below, in that Sander 
Pool's site includes all events through the end of 2008 while Occult 
Watcher only has events in the current detailed update cycle, 
generally for the next five weeks.

Even better than Sander Pool's site is new software called Occult 
Watcher that I recommend that you install on your computer.  With 
it, you input your position and it searches Steve Preston's 
predition Web site, informing you of all asteroidal occultations in 
your region during the next 4-5 weeks, giving probabilities and 
other details.  Whenever a path is updated, the software lets you 
know.  It also has provision for you to specify your observing 
intentions, and these are displayed along with those of other 
observers to help plan the overall coverage for the event.  Hristo 
Pavlov in Sydney, Australia wrote this program; you can get it here.
He recently updated the program, as explained on his Web site.

For all 2007 "Preston" events worldwide, very detailed maps are on 
Derek Breit's interactive Web page that links to the very detailed maps 
and satellite imagery of maps.google.com with overlays of the 
occultation paths and their 1-sigma uncertainty zones.  Also on 
that Web site are station lists giving local circumstances, for 
many observer stations, now including all of the MPC observatories 
and other sites in an expanded list of stations.  It gives the 
predicted time of the event, distance from the updated central line, 
probability that an occultation will occur there, and altitudes of 
the star and the Sun.  If your station is not in that list, please 
let me and Derek, breit_ideas@hotmail.com , know so that you can be 
added to future lists.  Also on this site are lists of stars, mostly 
brighter than the target star, that can be used before the event to 
pre-point stationary (non-tracking) telescopes. 

Note that the path predictions are not perfect, they can shift due 
to mainly now to stellar proper motion errors that are increasing 
with time from the 1991 mean epoch of the Hipparcos satellite 
observations.  So observers not just within the predicted path, but 
also north and south of it, at least within the 1-sigma uncertainty 
zones shown by the dashed lines on the maps on Steve Preston's Web 
site, should also watch for, and preferably be prepared to record 
and/or time, an occultation.  Sometimes (less often, but not 
impossible) shifts of 2-sigma can and do occur, so observers a 
little outside the 1-sigma lines are also encouraged to observe.
Theoretically, the actual path will be within the 1-sigma lines 67% 
of the time, and within the 2-sigma lines 95% of the time.
________________________________________________

David Dunham, 2008 March 1, 12:30 am EST
Phones home 301-474-4722; office 240-228-5609 (usually only Tues.
and Wed.); cell 301-526-5590; office e-mail david.dunham@kinetx.com 
with Blackberry for mobile use 
home e-mail:  dunham@starpower.net .