IOTA Meeting, Apple Valley, Calif., 2004 July 2-3

Great Meeting with Asteroidal Occultations Galore

Most of the Power Point Presentations are here

New Reductions of the Helga, Nanon, & Angelina occultations

Updated: 2004 September 7

The 2004 meeting of the International Occultation Timing Association 
held on Friday, July 2 and Saturday, July 3 at the Lewis Center in 
Apple Valley, California, was a huge success.  The meeting was held 
at the Thunderbird Campus Theater of the Lewis Center for Education 
Research (LCER) at 20702 Thunderbird Rd., Apple Valley, CA 92307-
3322 in the south-central Mojave Desert about 35 miles north of San 
Bernardino, easily reached from Ontario airport.  Maps locating the 
center are here.  This is updated from the September 2nd 
version to add Richard Nugent's minutes of the meeting and 
to replace Walter Morgan's "Plotting Updated Paths" paper with a 
corrected version that he supplied recently.

      Below is a list of observers who attended the meeting at the 
Lewis Center and/or tried to observe at least one of the five 
asteroidal occultations.  Preceding the name I've put columns for 
the 5 California asteroidal occultations, "30" for the June 30th 
Helga event, "1" for July 1 Nanon, "3" for July 3 Angelina, "5" for 
July 5 Fidelio, and "6" for July 6 Carina.  A "+" means that the 
occultation was observed, a "-" that the star was monitored but that 
no occultation occurred, "?" that a recording of the target star was 
made, but it was faint so that closer analysis of the tape will be 
needed to see if an event occurred or not (or I don't know what the 
status of the observation is), and "x" that the observation was 
attempted, but failed due to clouds or other reasons. 

30 1 3 5 6
 x - +      Frank Anet    
         -  Martin Bonadio (Ariz., not at meeting)
 x - ? -    Derek Breit
 +          Bob Cadmus (Iowa, not at meeting)
 +          John Centala (Iowa, not at meeting)
         -  Steve Dodder (Arizona, not at meeting)
   + +   -  David Dunham    
 ?          Steve Edberg (Calif., not at meeting)
 +          Joe Eitter (Iowa, not at meeting)
            Daniel Falla
         +  Sam Herchak (Arizona, not at meeting)
 +          Erik Hubl (Nebraska, not at meeting)
   - -   -  Bob Jones
            Lampert Levy
 - + -      Art Lucas       
            Gene Lucas
 + - ?      Greg Lyzenga    
 + - +      Paul Maley      
         -  John Matthews (Ariz., not at meeting)
            Ralph Megna
   - -      Dave Meyer      
       -    Ed Morana (Calif., not at meeting)
     ?      Charles Morris (Calif., not at meeting)
   + + x    Walter Morgan  
 x - + x    Richard Nolthenius
 + + -      Richard Nugent  
   x +   -  Derald Nye      
 +          David Oesper (with Eitter, not at meeting)
         -  Randy Peterson  
   + -      Harold Povenmire (with Nugent)
     ?      Steve Preston (with Breit)
     +      Hank Sielski (with Dunham)
            Norm Sperling
         -  Jim Stamm (Arizona, not at meeting)
   +        Don Stockbauer 
 + - + x    Jim Stoffaire
            Bill Walsh
   - -   x  Wayne & Martha Warren
            Gary Witt
   -        Karen Young (Calif., not at meeting)
__________________________________

     For details of the occultations, showing overview maps 
of the region showing all five paths together, click here.  
It includes almost final information about the observations of 
the June 30th Helga and July 1st Nanon occultations, and first
results for the July 3rd Angelina occultation that prove the
E-class asteroid has a high albedo and rather small diameter.
Little or no information will be posted about the July 5th 
Fidelio occultation since I don't know of any positive observations 
of that event; an account is given of the single observation
of the July 6th Carina occultation, and my ill-fated attempt to 
record it from 4 separate locations.

     Below is the agenda for the IOTA meeting, including 
plans for meeting before the occultations to plan for them.  
I've included below my Power Point presentations, and 
encourage the other authors to supply their presentations so I 
can post them here as well.  During the next couple of months, 
I want to replace these with papers (Word or pdf versions) 
that will be published in a Proceedings issue of Occultation 
Newsletter.

  - All dates and times below are PDT = UT - 7h
 
 THIS WAS UPDATED JULY 9

JUNE 29 - Tuesday

  6:00 pm  Meet for dinner & last plans for Helga, in lobby of 
           Howard Johnson's in Victorville.

JUNE 30 - Wednesday

  0:07 am (522) Helga occulted 10.8-mag. TYC 6310-01494-1,
          s. San Joaquin Valley, n. Mojave Desert, Las Vegas
          (and earlier east to Nebraska and Iowa).  Click 
          here for a nearly final sky plane view. 
          The formal solution tried to give a minor axis of
          only 58 km, which just didn't look right, so I
          fixed that at 70 km for the solution shown.  
          The observations show clear departures from an
          elliptical shape.  Click here
          for a list of the observations entered so far (in 
          Occult .OBS file form, a plain ASCII text file); 
          if your observations are not included, or are in
          error, please let me know.                

  6:00 pm  Meet lobby of Ramada Inn for dinner, Helga results

  8:00 pm  Meet for last plans for Nanon occ'n, LCER, Thunderbird

JULY  1 - Thursday

  2:48.4 am (559) Nanon occulted 8.6-mag. SAO 161827, Orange County,
           Riverside, San Bernardino Mountains, s.e. Mojave Desert
           (and earlier east to n.Arizona and n. Minn.).  Click
          here for a nearly final sky plane view 
          A good elliptical fit was obtained by giving
          Station 2's (Stockbauer's) reappearance 0 weight,
          but the time of that event was determined accurately
          from frame analysis of a time-inserted copy of the
          video tape so there's no reason to doubt it; it
          shows that there is a valley or crater there.
          Click here
          for a list of the observations entered so far (in 
          Occult .OBS file form, a plain ASCII text file); 
          if your observations are not included, or are in
          error, please let me know.                

  6:00 pm  Meet lobby of Ramada Inn for dinner, Nanon results

JULY 2 - Friday

 10:00 am  IOTA meeting starts, LCER Thunderbird campus

  Introductions 
  LCER - Dave Meyer (Web)
  IOTA & attendees  David dunham & all

  Business Meeting
    Art Lucas, administrative and financial report
    Reports of other officers
    Richard Nugent, IOTA observer's manual status
    David Dunham, tax deductibility of Venus transit trips
    David Dunham, new/changed vice presidents?
    David Dunham, IOTA meeting proceedings
    Other business
    Richard Nugent, IOTA election 

  IOTA history and the 2003 Dirk Brouwer award of the 
    American Astronautical Society, David Dunham (18 megabytes)

  Venus transit (Web links, not power point files)
    Expedition to Springs, PA - D. Dunham (Web)
    Expeditions to San Antonio (1882 sites) & Mauritius, P. Maley (Web)

  Lunch at a nearby Mexican restaurant

  Asteroidal Occultations
   Prediction methods
    The prediction process, S. Preston (pdf, 31 kilobytes)
     - proposal to change main IOTA web site in 2005
    Prediction accuracy study, D. Dunham (289 kilobytes)
    Plotting updated paths, W. Morgan (Word, 1.8 megabytes)
   Observing methods & effects 
    Fresnel diffraction effects, F. Anet
    Modern methods of observation, Gene Lucas (6.9 megabytes)

  5:00 pm - adjourn for the day

  6:00 pm  Nearby Chinese restaurant for dinner

  8:00 pm  Meet for last plans for Angelina occ'n, LCER, Thunderbird

JULY  3 - Saturday

  4:19.1 am (64) Angelina occulted 11.9-mag. TYC 1215-01306-1,
           San Fernando, Bakersfield, n. Mojave Desert, Las Vegas
          Click here for a first sky plane view.
          The observations give dimensions of 48 by 53 km 
          for this asteroid, in spite of the 97 km diameter
          given in the predictions.  Paul Maley's well-timed
          chord at station 5 shows that the asteroid is probably
          bent, like Eros and Varsavia.  Angelina was not 
          observed by IRAS, so there was no previously-observed
          diameter for it.  In those cases, the predictions 
          use the absolute magniutude of the asteroid, assumning
          that it has a low albedo (low reflectance) similar to
          typical C-class asteroids (which seem to be carbonaceous
          and are darker than coal).  But we should have checked
          the class of Angelina, which is E, like 44 Nysa, which
          has a high albedo and, consequently, relatively small
          diameter.  Our observations proved the same for Angelina.
          Click here
          for a list of the observations entered so far (in 
          Occult .OBS file form, a plain ASCII text file); 
          if your observations are not included, or are in
          error, please let me know.  I still need reports from 
          Richard Nolthenius and D. Breit/S. Preston, and it
          would be useful to refine the times from the two
          southernmost tapes by D. Dunham/H. Sielski and W. Morgan
          (stations 8 and 9).

 10:00 am  IOTA meeting resumes, LCER Thunderbird campus

  Asteroidal Occultations (continued)
   Observing methods & effects 
    Video time insertion - WWV, Manly inserter, D. Nye & J. Stoffaire
    GPS video time insertion - STVastro, A. Lucas
    GPS video time insertion - Kiwi GPS OSD, S. Preston
    A robust portable system - R. Nugent (Web)
       with Dunham's additional notes (Web)
       and Important caution about Sharp camcorders (Web)
       (these are all Web links, not power point files)
    Running remote stations - D. Dunham (14 megabytes)
    Random asteroid satellite search - P. Maley (1.5 megabytes)
    Strategy for observing asteroidal satellite occultations - A. Lucas, 362 kilobytes
    Portable 12-volt power - W. Morgan (Word, 1.1 megabytes)
    Attempting asteroidal occultations in Japan - P. Maley (432 kilobytes)
    Plans for tonight's Angelina occultation - 222 kilobytes

  Lunar Occultations during total lunar eclipses
    Zubenelgenubi, 1985 & 2004 - D. Dunham (Web, not power point)
    Plans for Oct. 27th eclipse graze - W. Morgan (Word, 773 kilobytes)

  Solar Eclipses
    NASA grant for analysis status & plans, D. Dunham (69 kilobytes)
       The FY 2004 funds for this were received at APL on July 9
    Plans for 2005/2006 solar eclipses, P. Maley (622 kilobytes)
       See also This Web Site
       Details for the 2005 October Spain option (Not on web; 2.0 megabytes)

  Angelina occultation preliminary reports, all

  Lunch at nearby Chinese restaurant 

    Asteroidal Occultation Results - D. Dunham, 2.4 megabytes
    Project to update all observations & include in Occult
    2003 July Varsavia results & lessons learned
    2003 August Bertholda success in Europe, new #2 event
    Some other 2003 & 2004 results - Tanette duplicity, etc.
    2004 June Princetonia failure & Clarissa success lessons learned

  Predictions (1.4 megabytes)
    2004 lunar occultations and grazes
      Jupiter partial occultation in December
    2005 lunar occultations and grazes
      Antares and Spica
    2004 future asteroidal occultations
      Plans for Fidelio, July 5
      Plans for Carina, July 6
      Other events, including
      - Aug. 24, Titan in n.e. Brazil
      - Sept. 5, Camilla - P. Maley, 5 min.
      - Sept. 12, Palisana (rather bright double star)
      - Oct. 11, Eros
      - Oct. 29, Flora
      - bright occultations by small asteroids

    2005 asteroidal occultations, D. Dunham
    later events, such as 2010 March occ'n of Regulus

  Videos
    Roger Venable's (98) Ianthe May 16th two occultations recording
    videos of Helga, Nanon, & Angelina occultations
    videos of other asteroidal and grazing occultations

  7:20 pm - adjourn meeting

  8:00 pm  Dinner at Marie Callendar's restaurant
  
JULY  4 - Sunday - free

JULY  5 - Monday
  1:53 am (524) Fidelio occulted 10.9-mag. TYC 6913-00447-1,
           Santa Rosa, Sacramento, Reno, Salt Lake City
           (and earlier east to s. Wyoming, S. Dakota, & n. Minn.),
           but nobody obtained any observations of the occultation.

JULY  6 - Tuesday
  4:28 am (491) Carina occulted 9.9-mag. TYC 0483-01460-1,
           San Diego, El Centro, Yuma, Phoenix, central New Mexico
           (but this shifted north to San Bernardino, CA & Payson, AZ)
           I claim a record for stations deployed by one observer.  
           One of my unattended telescopes was taken and recovered; 
           an account of this effort, with thoughts on safely 
           setting up remote stations, is here.

David Dunham